An Algorithm for Generating Irreducible Cubic Trinomials over Prime Field

This paper proposes an algorithm for generating irreducible cubic trinomials in the form x + ax + b, b ∈ Fp, where a is a certain fixed non-zero element in the prime field Fp. The proposed algorithm needs a certain irreducible cubic trinomial over Fp to be previously given as a generator; however, the proposed algorithm can generate irreducible cubic polynomials one after another by changing a certain parameter in Fp. In this paper, we compare the calculation cost and the average computation time for generating an irreducible cubic polynomial, especially trinomial, among Hiramoto et al. irreducibility testing algorithm, Berlekamp-Massey minimal polynomial determining algorithm, and the proposed algorithm. From the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is the fastest among the three algorithms for generating irreducible cubic trinomials.